The Powerful Message of Jubilate Agno :: Jubilate Agno Essays

The Powerful Message of Jubilate Agno Jubilate Agno is Christopher Smarts poem which illustrates at starting signal glance a testament to his religious obsession and his deteriorated mental state. The other side of this poem shows a man trying to keep his sanity in an insane place. William Stead sees the work as a spiritual diary of his thoughts, memories, and prayers, during the darkest years of his life (Stead 17). Jubilate Agno focuses on graven image with daily occurrences weaving their federal agency into the poem. Smarts work reflects what was . . . his life work the praise of God through poetry (Anderson 54). Smart writes about what he knows from the Bible to animals to the alphabet most contain God themes ?. In his tribute to his cat, Jeoffry, Smart shows the cats particular connection to God, and how Jeoffry is the ideal servant of God. Is an insane Smart writing about an imaginary cats servitude to God? Or is the quick Smart merely paralleling human life to cat life to show how each of us can serve God? Jeoffry became more than a positron emission tomography to Smart in the years of his confinement. Dr. Sherbo contends that he had a cat, a real one, not the product of his distressed imagination (qtd. in Dearnley 155). Smart, being particularly religious, felt that his companion was a good illustration of serving God in his ways. Jeoffry is aware of God, For he knows that God is his Saviour (134) just as we should. Smart refers to Jeoffry on the job(p) for God, for when his days work is done his business more properly begins. / For he keeps the Lords watch in the night against the adversary (Smart 133). Jeoffry strives to serve God so much that later each full day of activities he can still be a servant to God. With the detailed descriptions of Jeoffrys daily routines, Smart sees the holy connection in them. For at the first glance of the glory of God in the East he worships in his way. / For this is done by wreathi ng his body seven times labialise with elegant quickness (131). A morning stretch for a feline symbolizes a morning prayer for a person.

Graduation Speech: Nothing is Accomplished Without Risk :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

I would like to begin by saying that I am honored to be able to stand before you tonight as a representative of my class, a great class, the class of 2012I remember scratch line kindergarten and airing at high school with such awe. It was almost a dream. Each year I took a step closer, but it always seemed so far away. And yet tonight, I stand up here representing the realization of that dream. We have done it No, really, think ab show up it for a second, we have achieved the biggest, most pass judgment event of our lives. We made itGraduates congratulate yourselves on a job well done. Sitting here tonight shows a great deal of work and dedication. Seriously, look back on what you have done in just that last four eld, let alone what you have accomplished in all your years of school. It is astounding what we have done. Congratulations, your perseverance has finally paid off. But also, we must remember to thank our parents, for it has been with their help and support that we have achieved our goal.We stand here tonight celebrating the accomplishment of our greatest achievement. But we also stand on the brink of the greatest challenge and adventure of our lives. This ceremony is all that lies between us and the alleged(prenominal) real world. We are about to embark into the future. A future with non-finite possibilities.High school was an important step in our lives, but it was only a step. We must always strive to educate ourselves and work to the best of our abilities. We must use the tools that we have been given to push ourselves to our fullest potential. The only way to utilize the infinite possibilities of the future is to work. To strive to do our best and then some, and to risk.Nothing in life is accomplished without risk. A risk of self, a risk of time, of money, of anything, a risk. With this is musical theme I would like to close by sharing with you a quote called Man in the Arena, by Theodore Roosevelt.It is not the critic who counts. Not the on e who points out how the strong man stumbled or the doer of deeds might have done them better.

The Effect of Childhood Trauma on Brain Development Essay -- Child Abu

According to the Center for Disease Control, one in every three girls and one in every five boys atomic number 18 sexually step by an adult at some time during childhood. Child abuse is a vicious cycle. After a child is abused it puts a deterrent on his or her ability to succeed in life. Examples of this are adults who were abused as children are twice as likely to survive abusers themselves. The majority of people in prisons were abused as children. It is no wonder why childhood trauma has such a horrible impact on a persons personality and brain. Trauma is a serious consideration in special education. When a child is exposed to a traumatic event, such as abuse, neglect or death, it can have a lifelong effect on their mental health. Although there are numerous set up followed by childhood trauma the brain chemistry of neurotransmitters is most affected. First a person might ask what neurotransmitters are. A perfect example is a lock and a key. Neurotransmitters are ke ys and each one activates different receptors (locks). Today there is known to be sixty chemicals that play a role in transferring information throughout the brain and body, each of which differently effect thought, feeling, and behavior. During childhood is when a person is most impressionable. Therefore when a child has suffered any physical, sexual, or emotional abuse these instances play a major role on the connections to their brain and the way that person will react to any given situation. If a child was frequently abused their brain would continuously be in high stress alert. According to The Healing Center- On Line, studies on the physiological effects of trauma have found profound and substantial effects within multiple interconnected neurobiological syst... ...rth a lot of effort to secure the shamed connections of their brain. After the trauma the person could be haunted by nightmares or constantly bothered by their softness to recall the incident fully, due to the da mage hippocampus. Trauma is as an event more overwhelming than a person ordinarily would be expected to encounter. Therefore the individual would suffer more than a few effects including eternal change such as thought process, inability to learn properly, difficulty trusting people, difficulty in socializing, and basically an inability to live their life to the fullest without distraction. If someone knew a child in danger of abuse they should call 1800-4-A-child. The longer the child is traumatized the greater the effects will be on the chemistry of their brain, and the less chance they have of overcoming the damage in order to live a life of normalcy.

Valley Winery Case Essay examples -- essays research papers

The valley Winery-Case 1.1Is the management of Valley Winery doing an acceptable job of hiring and training qualified employees?Management is the foundation of a comp each. They are the ones that make decisions which could make or break a company. They personify how the company and employees should act. If one is driven towards perfection in sales, many other fundamental areas of the business could be overlooked. For example, maintenance of long term relationships with buyers would be overlooked. If management is pushing the sales reps to just go after the sale at any cost, reps could be looked at as unethical and even too pushy. Valley Winery management encourages reps to lie about how many cases of wine are exchange to buyers. This is unethical and puffery. Pushing these sales reps to call their ethics into question, what does that say about management?Pat Waller, employee of Valley Winery, was recently promoted to sales carriage of the San Francisco regions chain division. Wh en he arrived, he was shocked to find that such a successful division had such a horrible derangement rate. How was the San Francisco division of Valley Winery obtaining their sales goals? He began to investigate and found many problems that were mainly stemming from management. The hiring process of Valley Winery needs to be revised. Mike Wehner, personnel manager for the San Francisco division, believes that employment agencies provide the most qualified applicants. If this is true, would the turnover rate be near 100 percent? According., employees acquired from employment agencies yield high turnover rates. Top management places too much of an emphasis on youth and physical attributes. Sales representatives of Valley Winery should be groomed and well kept. However, young person and physical attributes should not outweigh qualifications for the job at hand. Looks are important but qualifications and experience would not be overlooked. Businesses have an image they would like the ir representatives to project. one time qualified sales representatives have been hired, proper training should be enforced. The Valley Winery unfermented recruits are not given a true word-painting of everything their new sales job entails. During the hiring process, a sales hopeful is sent into the field for ... ...p -Professional GrowthAll of these factors can lead to or be touched by negative affectivity.This figure describes how negative affectivity can affect a persons productivity. Negative affectivity is the state of mind a person gets in if experiencing a tumultuous work environment. Individuals that experience high negative affectivity have a negative outlook towards their job and themselves. Motivation among employees of Valley Winery is non existent. ane of the top producing sales representatives, Bill Murphy, was receiving phone calls as late as ten thirty at night. These calls were routine and the objectives could be accomplished by email. think calls this late h urts morale and disposition of the sales force. The proposed mentoring program being developed by management and human resources will help remedy this problem. Putting the new hiring criteria in effect at Valley Winery should create a reduction in employee loss. By retaining new employees and hiring the correct representative, training costs should be significantly downsized.

The Divine Comedy: Dante Essay examples -- essays research papers

The Divine Comedy DanteThe character of Dante in The Divine Comedy who descended into theinferno caused me to stop and think ab prohibited this dreaded place. As the reader I gotto take an imaginary pilgrimage with Dante to a horrible place where I do not careabout going. plot of land Dante descended into hell I plan on ascending into heavensomeday. Dante had a choice to make whether or not to get back on the pay offpath. It came down to heaven or hell - choose.I think it was willed for Dante to see this place plot of ground he was stillliving. By seeing hell while he was alive Dante could be sure and make theright choices to find his way back to the straight path. Being on the rightpath in his lifetime would ensure he would not spend eternity in such amiserable place. I believe the whole purpose of this journey into hell was tolet Dante see the anguish there and choose. Perhaps this was a divine warning.In Canto 2, Beatrice, the symbol of Divine Love, an angelic spirit was sen t to sustain aid Dante from his error and help him return back. This is purely loveand compassion at its best. Sending someone into hell to rescue another personout of there. Great lengths were taken to help Dante return back to thestraight way. I do not believe such action was taken if Dante was to end up inhell all along.For some reason midway in Dantes lifes journey he had gone astray andat this point was searching for...

The Divine Comedy: Dante Essay examples -- essays research papers

The Divine Comedy DanteThe character of Dante in The Divine Comedy who descended into theinferno caused me to stop and moot about this awful place. As the reader I gotto take an imaginary journey with Dante to a horrible place where I do not contendabout going. While Dante descended into hell I plan on ascending into heavensomeday. Dante had a choice to make whether or not to get underpin on the coverpath. It came down to heaven or hell - choose.I think it was willed for Dante to see this place while he was stillliving. By seeing hell while he was alive Dante could be sure and make theright choices to find his way back to the straight path. Being on the rightpath in his lifetime would ensure he would not spend eternity in such amiserable place. I believe the self-colored purpose of this journey into hell was tolet Dante see the anguish there and choose. Perhaps this was a divine warning.In Canto 2, Beatrice, the symbol of Divine Love, an angelic timbre was sent tohelp aid Dan te from his error and help him return back. This is purely loveand compassion at its best. Sending someone into hell to rescue some other personout of there. Great lengths were interpreted to help Dante return back to thestraight way. I do not believe such action was taken if Dante was to end up inhell all along.For some reason midway in Dantes lifes journey he had gone astray andat this institutionalize was searching for...

My Reasons for Pursuing a Graduate Degree

Each individual has his own reason for pursuing a ammonia alum degree. Professionally, a polish degree shows that the person has the motivation, ambition, and dedication to improve and thus strive to obtain a position in which he/she can apply and expand his fellowship base. Many perceive a graduate degree as a status symbol, an opportunity for advancement, or even a cause for more money. The superior to seek additional education after investing four years in an undergraduate degree shows commitment to learning and recognition of self-worth.I chose to copy a Masters degree for two reasons to obtain a higher learning level of education and to eventually increase my annual salary. The frontmost, and nigh important, reason for my wanting to pursue a Masters degree is to obtain a higher education level. I believe that obtaining a graduate degree allow definitely make me more marketable in the corporate world. My goal is to broaden my horizon beyond the technical world, unlock tr avel aspirations otherwise blocked, and enhance problem-solving and decision-making skills.I am hoping that by pursuing a degree of higher learning, I will pick up enhanced skills that will enable me to be more of an asset to a team once I enter the workforce. I truly believe that without the knowledge, strength and motivation from within, I would not have attempted such a bold move. I take pride in knowing that I am making the first step in the right direction and towards reaching new heights. A graduate program will be both a challenge and a major achievement to me. I believe I have the ability and motivation to contribute to a great body of intellectuals in the graduate program. precondition the chance, I will be a major asset.

Always Running by Luis Rodriguez

Gangs, personnel and dose use be realities that most people in communities where poverty proliferates. While poverty, in itself, is not the major factor, it is really a risk factor and leads to further complications. Those who are poor and homeless definitely wealthy person less choice in the way they inhabit their lives. In this regard, they are forced to engage in dangerous and even criminal behavior simply to win their next repast or protect themselves from other people who may be eyeing the same source of income or subsistence in the community.When a sufficient deem of people inside the community experience extreme poverty and they resort to extra-legal behaviors, the community will deteriorate and its citizens will have to live with the reality of gangs, violence and drugs. The book of Luis Rodriguez, eternally footrace, is an attempt to present the situation in East Los Angeles. Amid the splendor and the richness of Los Angeles, the community of East LA is Americas v ersion of the third world.More than just a psychological and sociological reflection on the realities of gangs and violence, his is reflection of someone who really went through the ordeals of gangs, violence and the use of drugs in the neighborhood. By writing his memoirs, Rodriguez (1994) pictured the scenes of his neighborhood with urgency and the poignancy of someone who truly experienced the events he portrays in his book. Gangs, Violence and Drugs in East LA The prevalence of gangs, violence and drug use in any given neighborhood may be easily blamed on the adventurous spirit of two-year-old men and women who appearance for life outside of their families.Or to the people behind the gangs who just manipulate the lives of these young people for their own personal gain. Based on the memoir of Rodriguez (1994), however, a number of reasons may be pointed to. One is the homelessness and continuous search of protection for oneself and ones family. The title of the book is Always Running. The status of the family and ones human relationship with the family has an impact on the kids who decide to join the gang. To protect themselves from harm and to help find food for themselves and their families, gangs are an alternative for these kids.Another reason for this proliferation is the search for give waying and camaraderie they find in gangs. Gangs often function as a surrogate family, albeit a dysfunctional one, to those who choose to belong to them. Through the process of initiation, the togetherness and the invitation to toughness, the kids who decide to belong to gangs become caught up in a vicious cycle that becomes very difficult to break. Rodriguez (1994), himself, learned how to run away from the law of nature, how to steal, rob, and even engage in indulge and other criminal behavior.Gangs also give a semblance of order and direction for the kids who belong to them. By trusting the older and more senior members of the gangs, the young people get a s emblance of direction as other gang members tell them about the things they should do to remain as members of the gang. Through the difficulties that they slope in their own lives, they can achieve a level of control through their membership in the gangs. It is a destructive process but since these gangs are available in the neighborhood, the temptation to be a part of these is too great to resist for most young people.The whole community is affected by these gangs and violence. Although most of the families in the neighborhood are fragmented by poverty, divorce and other put unders, they were still a force that most kids respected. As such, to a certain level, families were heeded by gang members. Yet, the community often responds by trying to ignore these events and engaging the police and other authorities to bring order. More than that, they also live in fear of the constant fighting among gangs and the violence they leave in the wake of such fighting.Those who do not belong t o the community tend to look negatively to the community and shun it. This way, the gangs may feast on strangers who happen to wander into their territories. Since gangs are territorial, they would not tolerate other gangs from wandering into their territories. Yet, as the police becomes involves, such scenario is difficult to avoid. Therefore, some gangs do get in trouble with the police and with other gangs at the same time. This scenario becomes commonplace in the community and they withdraw from to fight it and actively go against such culture.When this happens, they simply accept the reality of gangs, violence and drug use and do their topper to minimize their impact on their lives and activities. Yet, they cannot get away from these realities. There are also members of the community who feel protective of the members of the gang, but not necessarily of the gangs. This is because of the perceived way in which they phone line their situation with the situation of more affluent people in the outskirts of their community and beyond.As such, they reason, albeit subconsciously, that the gangs are a natural outgrowth of the desire of these people to protect themselves from other groups seeking to take advantage of them. Such stance therefore justifies in their minds the existence of such gangs and the necessity for violence. Aiming for Change There are instances, however, when the community is mustered to process and inspired to spearhead some changes in the community. When the culture of the people who belong to the community is affirmed, they are moved for action.When a particular cultural group manages to recruit itself, the community rouses from slumber and they respond in kind. They then affirm their collective power and empower the young people in the community to aim for their best so that their lives would improve. This also helped the young people affirm the culture that they have even if the school system did not have provisions for such. The eff ects of such kids, therefore, became the achievement of the community and became a symbol of what they can do if they choose to rise above their economic and social standing. Another important aspect of the issue of gangs is the issue of race.Cultural groups such as Chicanos would need to band together so that they would not fall prey to White kids who are intent on waging violence against those who do not belong to them. Conclusion The issue of gangs, violence and drug use is multi-faceted. As such, the solutions that would be proposed should also take into account the issues of culture, family, school, and poverty. Sociological, political and economic analyses have been made. Yet, the memoirs of Rodriguez are a stark reminder that more than just academic curiosities, the kids who belong to gangs are real people who need empowerment.Rodriguez told the story of his life with gangs, violence and drugs as a means of showing his son what it was like to live a life that was always runni ng. By documenting his experiences, he hopes to deter his son from his clean on such a risky life. Gang members can make choices to move away from their gangster lifestyles. But they will need the economic constancy and the support of the community if they were to do that. The case of Rodriguez is an example of a man who thought about his life and decided to change it for the better. Reference Rodriguez, LJ (1994). Always Running La Vida Loca Gang Days in L. A. LA Touchstone.

Identify and Explain Communication Relationships

Promote Communication in health, social c ar or electric razorrens and young peoples settings 1. 1 Identify the different reasons people communicate Communication is very serious and can be non-verbal making eye contact, body language and gestures, verbal public lectureing, singing, listening and responding, and written. People communicate usually to provide or receive information. The information provided can be passed on and employ for teaching and fiting. It is also used to share our ideas and thoughts, to interact with others, and to understand others.Communication allows us to make decisions, to inform others, to resolve conflicts and problems, and to meet social and physical needs. We need to communicate in a glasshouse especially, as it is part of nestling development. Communication allows for connection with a young child, and enabling positive relationships to build by sharing and relating information. We also use colloquy whilst experiencing different things, such a s new food, which allows everyone to express their ideas and extend their vocabulary. . 2 Explain how parley affects relationships in the work setting Communication in the oeuvre is a musical arrangement for sending and receiving messages. Communication is a process that enables us to have costly relationships with parents, colleagues, and children. Good relationships can create a welcoming and conceptive atmosphere for the children. This then dish ups the child to settle in and feel relaxed. Children are social discoverers, and learn by copying other people.Adults works with them should model life-threatening communication, both speaking and listening, so children will learn from them. Children need to have a go at it that they are being listened to and heard. This helps them to build up trust with adults, and promotes better relationships. The more you learn how to listen to the child, the better you will be able to assess their abilities and interests, and planning for t heir next steps in learning and development. You will also get to know them well and then you can support their emotional needs by being in tune with them.The better and sooner children learn to communicate, the more good they will form friendships and their trustfulness and self-esteem will increase. Very young children often arent able to express their thoughts and feelings in words, so it is fundamental that adults working with them can listen carefully, and help children to learn how to express themselves. Good relationships also benefit the quality of interaction between the setting and the parent. Parents are more plausibly to share information, make comments and take an interest in what their child has been doing.This also benefits the child as additional information will be passed on to help the practitioner meet the childs needs. There also needs to be good communication between staff members in the setting so they can enjoy their work. A good relationship in a team mea ns that during times of stress and difficulties, practitioners can support each other. If in that respect is lack of communication between staff members, vital information may non be passed on, and the childs safety could be affected. This could be what a childs allergies are, or who will be picking the child up. ConfidentialityConfidential information is information of some sensitivity, which has been shared in a relationship where the somebody giving the information understood it would not be shared with others. This also means the discretion in keeping secret or private information. in all childcare settings must intend to fully respect the privacy of children and families. It is good to try and ensure that all parents and carers can share their information in the confidence that it will only be used to enhance the welfare of their child. Settings can respect confidentiality in the following ways Allowing parents to have access to files and records of their own children, simp ly do not have access to information about any other child. * Staff will not discuss personal information condition by parents with other members of staff, except where it effects planning for the childs needs. All staff is aware of the importance of confidentiality in the role of the key person. * whatsoever concerns relating to a childs personal safety are kept in a secure, confidential file and are shared with as hardly a(prenominal) people as possible on a need to know basis. Personal information about children, families and staff is kept securely in a lockable file. * Issues to do with employment of staff, whether paid or unpaid, remain confidential to the people directly involved with making decisions. * Students attending the nursery on placement are made aware of the confidentiality policy and are required to respect it. Multi-Agency Approach to Communication Unifying Communications for a Safer Response The Programme is funded jointly by the Department of Communities and L ocal Government, National Policing Improvement Agency, Cabinet Office and the Department of Health.The Public rightfully expect aquick and effectiveresponse from the apprehension services and responder community. Experienceof major incidents and large scale events have highlighted the requirement for responders to communicate more effectively. Common communications tools are available, including Airwave radio receiver and data tools such as the National Resilience Extranet. Airwave is the common radio platform in use by the Police Service, Ambulance Trusts, Fire and cede Service and those responding within the Civil Contingencies Act, 2004.The exchange of critical voice and data information between emergency responders is essential to * Maximise the opportunity foran effective supplying of services to the Public * Minimise risks to the public and emergency services personnel * Alert personnel to an immediate hazard * Support decision-making by Commanders * Assist in the creation a nd maintenance of a Common Operating Picture (COP) * Deliver a common operational approach across borders at emergencies, incidents and events http//www. pia. police. uk Communicating with children It is important to communicate clearly with young children as it helps them to understand what is expected of them, and they also learn to become good communicators themselves. Good communication- * Check that you have their management * Make good eye contact * Use positive facial expressions and body language * Use a friendly tone of voice * beseech children by their preferred name * Keep sentences to the point * Listen to what the child says them respond Do not be sarcastic * Think about childrens language level and needs * Remember that they may not know phrases and words such as a couple To build a good relationship with children, it is important that you encourage them to interact with you. This should be in a relaxed and natural way. Sometimes rather than telling a child what to d o, you may imply them what they think and allow them to make suggestions. Listening plays a vital role here and teaches the children how to listen.Adapting communication to meet the individual needs of children Every child is different, so it is important to think about the communication needs of each individual child, and then adapt your approaches accordingly. For example, a child who stammers will need more opportunities to talk calmly in unhurried situations, absent from other children who may interrupt. Another example is a child who has English as a second language. In this case, you may need to simplify sentences or use visual cues. They may need a little more time to respond.If there are particular difficulties with a child, firstly you need to talk to parents as they know what works best for their child. If these strategies dont work, you may need to contact a name and address and language team to try and extend these strategies. For example, a visual approach alongside spoken word, to help children understand the meaning, or a pictorial system which allows the children to show what they want by photographs. A child with a hearing loss may benefit from communicating in areas that are well lit, and away from distracting background noises.Recognising communication differences and difficulties It is important to learn about what a particular child is use to. If you have parents of different cultures or nationalities in the setting, take berth of how they interact and communicate with children. For example, a parent may kiss and hug their child more, so their child will be used to a overmuch more active style of communication. The use of eye contact and body language also vary across languages and cultures. The gesture for no may be different so it is good to learn by watching and taking an interest in the way parents interacts with their children.There are many reasons why a child may have delayed speech or communication difficulties. If early inte rvention can take place, it could make a significant difference. Environmental causes take Parents/carers or practitioners being too busy to talk to the children Lack of understanding by parents/carers or practitioners of the importance of talking and listening to children Meal times not being shared with adults Noisy home environment radio always on Child being left alone for long periods of time Children with communication difficulties do not necessarily have any learning impairment.It is important to not assume that a childs ability to understand, listen and learn is diminished because of difficulties in communication. It is also essential to ensure that the child is not being bullied or teased by the other children. If so, it must be prevented not bad(p) away as there are many effects such as a decrease in confidence and self esteem. Type of encumbrance Examples/Characteristics Speech and Language Delay A child with these difficulties follow the normal pattern for speech and language, but at a slower rate or later than usual. Emotional Problems Being withdrawn and fearful of adults. A child with emotional problems is usually a result of abuse or neglect. Expressive Difficulties The child finds it hard to convey thoughts in words. For example, a child may say chair meaning table but does fully understand the difference between the two. Stuttering Most children go through a phase of not being able to pronounce words in the accepted way, repeating words and not being fluent. If a stutter does develop, it will be between the age of two and five years.Children who have a stutter have difficulty in coordinating the airflow in their mouths and the muscles around their mouths. Stressful situations, such as talking in front of a group, can make it worse. It is very important to allow the child to speak and not finish their sentences. You can help with props and provide lots of reassurance. Referral to a specialist may be required. Specialists admit * Transl ation services * Interpreting services * Speech and language services * Advocacy services

Edmunds Corrugated Essay

1. Analyze the issues faced by Edmunds and describe what lead the company to this situation. Edmunds Corrugated move & Services are a company based in Virginia, U.S. owned by Larry Edmunds who provided precision machine parts and service for the domestic corrugated loge industry. About two years ago, Larrys grandfather loaned him the m championy to start the business. It is Larrys first factory in a barn on what had been the familys Shenandoah Valley farm. He operates from a 50,000 square-foot factory located near I-81 honest a few miles from that old barn (Daft, R., 2010). However there are close to issues that Edmunds has faced with the quarterly earnings. They simply were not as they had been in the past. Firstly, the company was sure-footed of employing about one hundred employees who were almostly neighbors.They were as hard-working and loyal employees. However, more of employees were going to retire. The company was suffering from the issue of replacing the current emplo yees. The other issue the company was holding market share at 75 pct but the market share lately has reduced significantly. It was due to the number of the companies that had appeared manufacturing the same product. This had made it possible for the company to diversify their production with products such as the more flexible plastic films and reusable plastic containers. The last issue faced by Edmunds is losing industries mainly in U.S. due to the consolidation that was done by the paper industry. Some industries that survived opening other branches oversea as joint ventures. This issue had bought Edmunds to the crossroads of what he should do to bring the company revenues back to where they utilise to be.2. Create and describe a outline for addressing the situation at hand. From the issues the company had faced the competition was changing, external rules and regulations were changing, and suppliers were changing as well. The system that worked well in the past is no longer pr oducing the results company would like. Therefore the company demanded a strategy would make sure it will recover by way of strategical counselling, it is efficient to ensure that the company is capable of returning back to the way of its business. The strategic management is the comprehensive collection of ongoing activities and processes that organizations use to systematically orchestrate and align resources and actions with mission, vision and strategy throughout an organization (Management Study Guide, 2008). The implorements for an ongoing process in strategic management are environmental scanning, strategy formulation, strategy slaying and strategy evaluation.The first process of environmental scanning or situation analysis refers to the process of amassing, studying and providing information for strategic proposes. It would champion the company analyze the internal and external factors that impact an organization. The company can define strength and weakness with these two, they can find future risk and opportunities as well (BE Business Education, 2011). This will show Edmunds the opportunities and threat for example, the ones that had made most other companies go overseas. The second strategy formulation is the process of designing and selecting the most suitable course of action for the achievement of organization goals and objectives and thereby achieving the organization vision (Bushman, M., 2007). This strategy should ensure the company regains it competitive edge.The third strategy implementation implies making the strategy work as intended or putting the organizations chosen strategy into action including developing steps, methods and procedures to execute the strategy (Bhasin, H., 2010). The company management should ensure that the implementation of the strategy is cost effective, not disruptive and acceptable by all stakeholders. The final process of strategic management is strategy evaluation. These activities are evaluating internal a nd external factors that are the root of current strategies, measuring performance, and corrective actions. These processes will give Edmunds some great opportunities for an example, making woodland goods can be used to ensure that they increase their market share and customers will be loyal to their service. 3. Assess which element in the strategy you just described would be the hardest to implement and explain why.The part that would be the most difficult state in strategic management is the strategy implementation. This is because it involves change. It will require the management to fit the resources, the competencies and the opportunities that the company has in the market. The support of employees and managers are needed in order to successfully implement a strategy. When people do not proactively make the changes that are needed to adapt to the strategy, this will be one of the large difficulties. Moreover, if there is no follow-up to the strategy implementation, this will b e one of the largest difficulties.The strategy implementation is hard and risky if it does not well carry on. All the resources that have been put in place can be futile if any hitch happens in the process. It may lead to complete closure of the company as well if they will waste their time.4. Describe what strategies Edmunds could use in the future to reduce potential crises before they happen. There are different methods that Edmunds could use in the future to ensure that the company does not entangle in the potential crises. The first strategy that the company would use is development of research department that will be looking at innovation for the company to insure that it is at a competitive edge at all the time. The second strategy is the training to the employees. This will ensure that the employees have the upcoming technology skills and the fruitfully level will increase as well. The last strategy is the employee recruitment. The company has to make sure the employees a re ready and competitive which means the employees are capable of rising upon all challenges. These will be good methods for the company to ensure that they will not complicate any of the crises that it is in today.ReferencesDaft, R.S. (2010). Management. 9th Ed. Mason, OH Cengage Learning. Management Study Guide. (2012). standard in Strategy Formulation Process. Retrieve Feb. 8, 2013, from http//www.managementstudyguide.com/strategy-formulation-process.htm BE Business Education. (2011, September 6). Importance of Environment Scanning. Retrieved Feb. 8, 2013 from http//business.svtuition.org/2011/09/importance-of-environment-scanning.html Bushman, M. (2007, April 7). The Major Elements of the Strategic Management Process. Retrieved Feb. 10, 2013 from

“Glory and Hope” by Nelson Mandela Analysis Essay

Nelson Mandela gave a speech at his inauguration as chair of the Democratic Republic of confederation Africa on May 10, 1994. His speech is named Glory and Hope, which hints at the content of it. In Glory and Hope, Nelson Mandela expresses his gratitude towards those who had aided them and so far and reminds everybody of the hardships they suffered, their successes, and their goals for the future. Mandela likewise tries to communicate the message that cooperation had brought them hope and to their glory and hopes to continue to do so. He conveys his appreciation and message through his word choice, shade, sentence structure, and drug abuse of rhetorical devices. Nelson Mandelas word choice helps him convey his gratitude towards the audience and message that they must continue to work together to build and better society. He begins by addressing his audience with Your Majesties, Your Highnesses, Distinguished Guests, Comrades and Friends. His audience comprised kings, queens, im portant government officials, and so on.However, through his word choice, Mandela is able to bring a sense of belonging and togetherness, regardless of their race, age, gender, and position. He uses words like compatriots, we, and us, making the audience feel and realize that they are all human beings and therefore equals in such a sense. Mandela uses tone and sentence structure to communicate his main message and express how thankful he is. His tone is appreciative, formal, hopeful, and passionate. Mandela constantly expresses his thanks to those who aided them. Near the end of the speech, he is also hopeful and passionate about their newfound freedom, equality, and democratic government. Mandela says We are both humbled and elevated by the honour and privilege that you, the people of South Africa, have bestowed on us, as the first President of a united, democratic, non-racial and non-sexist South Africa, to lead our country of the valley of darkness.While Mandelas tone is apprecia tive, hopeful, and passionate, he is also able to keep his speech formal. In addition to tone, Mandelas sentence structure contributes to both tone and conveying his message. He uses lengthy sentences with occasional nearsighted and clipped sentences to emphasize a certain point. Mandela says The time for the healing of wounds has come. The moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has come. The time to build is upon us.

A Critical Assessment of the Eclectic Theory

INTRODUCTION It is true of everything that the first steps ate both the most of the essence(p) and the most difficult. To begin with, theorization consists of a set of definitions of concepts. The primary concepts at a lower placelying the eclectic possibleness of the multinational enterprise (MNE)(1) are currently being criticized by the internalisation theorists(2) in that the will former advantage is double counting, that is, the internalization and view work outs are necessary and sufficient to explain the existence and growth of the MNE.The controversy seems to require a thorough examination of the concept of the ownership advantage. However, the examination should sink further afield. Our objective in this paper is to assess critically the three basic concepts in the eclectic theory, i. e. , the ownership advantage, the internalization advantage, and the location advantage and to suggest the beginnings of an ersatz framework to deal with the MNE and FDI (i. e. , fore ign direct investment). REDUNDANCY OF THE OWNERSHIP ADVANTAGESome Features of the Electic Theory First of all, we must set up the target of our examination. The eclectic theory, Mark I, as advocated by Dunning is as follows Dunning 198179 1. It (i. e. , the firm) possesses net ownership advantages vis-a-vis firms of other nationalities in serving particular markets. These ownership advantages largely take the form of the possession of impalpable assets, that are, at least for a period of time, exclusive or specific to the firm possessing them. . Assuming condition 1 is satisfied, it must be more honest to the enterprise possessing these advantages to use them itself rather than to sell or lease them to foreign firms, that is, for it to internalize its advantages through an extension of its own activities rather than externalize them through licensing and correspondent contracts with independent firms. 3.Assuming conditions 1 and 2 are satisfied, it must be profitable for the ente rprise to utilize these advantages in conjunction with at least some factor inputs (including natural resources) outside its home country otherwise foreign markets would be served entirely by exports and domestic markets by domestic production. Four device characteristics of the eclectic theory should be noted here, as far as they are concerned with our argument. Firstly, needless to say, the concept of the advantage is a relative concept i. e. advantage of a firm vis-a-vis the others tautologically means their disadvantage vis-a-vis the firm. The advantage is understood from the viewpoint of sparing competitiveness and profitability, and thus it takes the form of an economic asset whether distinct or intangible. Thus, the asset value is measured by capitalizing the stream of judge future earnings by means of the rate of return. Secondly, the concept of internalization is interpret as internalization of an ownership advantage rather than that of an imperfect market. 3) Thirdly, the existence per se of the ownership advantage has nothing to do with the internalization thus, the ownership advantage is logically independent of the internalization advantage. Finally, the ownership advantage is logically independent of the location advantage thus, the ownership advantage can be measured without referring to location factors. (4) The Logic of the Internalization Theory Let us focus on the second and third features and compare them with the basic logic of the internalization theory. The distinctive feature of the internalization theory is its recognition that the firm is an economic institution, the objective of which is to maximize profit (i. e. , super-normal profit in the Marshallian sense) in the world of market imperfections. The firm attempts to maximize its revenue and play down its costs the firm maximizes its organisational benefits after remunerating all the factors of production, R&D, marketing, and management.Firstly, if arms-length markets are ine fficient and incur huge transaction costs, the firm would replace them with its unified ownership and control (i. e. , the internal quasi-market)(6) and minimize its internalization costs(7) i. e. , the internalization of markets. Secondly, if no market exists for external economies defined to be private costs minus social costs), the firm would bring them under common ownership and control and prevent them from leaking outside i. e. , the internalization of externalities. 8) Thirdly, if internal economies defined to be private benefits and, at the same time, social benefits) are expected after totally eliminating markets, whether internal or external, the firm would not only internalize the markets but also reorganize and rationalize the activities under the common ownership and control i. e. , integration under internalization. (9,10) Market imperfections may exist in final-product markets as well as in intermediate-product markets of physical products (i. e. components and semi-f inished products) and intellectual products (i. e. , knowledge or development). final-product markets, however imperfect they are, the firms cannot internalize markets since, needless to say, consumers are independent of producers and merchants. They can only acquire super-normal profit by manipulating their market power. Note that although some academics misunderstood,(11) thither is no guarantee that the internalization increases efficiency and social welfare in both intermediate- and final-product markets.On the contrary, it is quite possible that the internalization by the MNE creates imperfect competition or monopolistic (monopsonistic) situations and thus increases social costs by means of restricting the output of high-tech goods, building up an entry barrier by vertical and/or horizontal integration, effective collusion, etc. It is also quite possible that the integration takes part in restricting competition and more than offsets its positive benefits in social welfare. ( 12,13) In relation to social costs, we should pay some attention to a new concept, perceived transaction costs. Transaction costs can be classified into three categories i. e. , those inherent in commodity transactions per se,(14) those inherent in oligopolistic or imperfect competition, and those originating from government regulations. (15) Oligopolistic or imperfect competition places competitors in a situation of uncertainty in respect of potential transaction costs as a result of arrns-length transactions. Concerns about the dissipation of valuable information may well inflate the value of subjectively perceived transaction costs to the extent of virtually prohibiting arms-length transactions.Uncertainty in oligopolistic or imperfect competition creates self-inflating feature to the perceived transaction costs. Certain embedded social relations modify pure economic rationality(16) and affect the choice of internalization. Furthermore, bounded and creeping rationality of the man agement makes the strategy (i. e. , choosing mingled with internalization, integration, and arms-length transactions) fairly rigid once it has been decided upon. 17) Internalization, in these circumstances, may be perceived as private-cost minimization, but not as social-cost minimization. 18 Another important feature of the internalization theory is that it expounds interrelations between production, R&D, marketing, and management. (19) The internalization of the markets and externalities of these activities and their integration generate the advantages of the firm over the others. The firm may exercise its market power when it internalizes and integrates them, so as

The Pacific Legend-Maui

Introduction The gods played an important part in the daily lives of Polynesian in early pacific islands. Perhaps the most deeply loved of Polynesian god is Maui. Although the leg hold back of demi-god Maui is always be descript as the mischief maker or trickster god, but the Maui story probably has a larger number of unique and ancient myths than that of any other fabled character in the mythology of any nation. There be three centers for these Maui legends, New Zealand in the s turn outh, how-do-you-do in the north, and the Tahitian group including the Hervey Islands in the east. (LEGENDS OF MAUI 2007) Following are versions of summary THE GIANT EEL told on the island of Maui, Hawaii. Summary of The monster eel (from the book of Maui Mischievous Hero 1969) As Maui had grown to manhood, his convey went for a lengthy stay on the island of Hawaii. Maui began making the prospicient trip to see his grand niggle in Haleakala. Besides, there are always had well-grounded things to eat Plenty of bananas, breadfruit, coconuts, poi, and fish of all kinds. Grandma said what are grand gos for, if not to look out for grandchildren who come to see them? One mean solar day a cloud hung suspended in the air the likes of a misty pillar.Like an omen that frightened him. Grandmother said Its a cry for help, be quick, Maui That is the Ao-opua, the Warning Cloud. Your mother is in danger He grabbed the magic axe ran so fast that he couldnt stop, he reached the ocean and jumped into his canoe, paddle across the channel to save his mother. At last, he arrived his mothers cave. He saw his mothers enemy, the colossus eel Kuna Loa. Kuna Loa had once asked Mauis mother to espouse him, and when she refused he was so angry that he swore he would get even with her. Maui throw the hot lava rocks into the river well-tried to scare the giant eel Kuna Loa away.When he made his way backbone to the cave, he expressed the missing nitty-gritty to his mother, and hope his mother can co me back with him. However as grandmother said Mauis mother is a roving soul As the result Mauis mother refused to go back with Maui. Back on Maui own island, he heard a faint wailing sound that uttering a chant of fear, Mauis mother is in trouble again. As swiftly as before, he journeyed to Hawaii Island again. This time Maui wasted no time he used the magical axe struck again and again, the giant eel was cut thousand pieces. It is said that these bits where they became the eels that are found in it today. Come, Mother Maui held her still and asked again, when are you coming home, where I can take proper care of you? Some day, she said lightly. some day Ill come. Conclusion There are many Maui legends appear with variations throughout of the Pacific islands. The details of the stories to a fault vary with different cultures but the underlying morals and role model remains much the analogous (Dean Web1). In the legend of The Giant Eel its shows the Mauis mixture of human and godl ike qualities. The affection between his mother and his grandmother, reflected the family relationship in nowadays tribal society.The parents are the roving soul trying to find a good job and leaving the hometown, and the grandparents are the next kin to taking care of their young children without doubt. As well the channel as the barrier that become generation gap in the family. At last, the giant eel symbolized temptations of modern society which are danger but cannot be avoided. However, either time an omen or sound of chant comes, Maui will be a hero to save his mother but every time his mother also refused to come back and offered an unachievable promise that seems to comfort Maui.Therefore, in the end of story as godlike as Maui only can be desperately watching his mother as she went back toward her cave and helpless. Legends of Maui have been told and retold for so many centuries, and I believed the legends will reminiscence and sanction in very ways for the later generatio n. Also help us understand people who lived long ago. References 1. W. D. Westervelt (2009) Legends of Maui, a Demi-God of Polynesia. Preface. 2. 9-11 2. Lyons, Barbara. (1969) Maui mischievous hero. The Giant EEL. 25. summary. 3. Dean, n. d. Web. Legends of Maui. Review. Web log post. Legends of Maui. .

What’s Wrong in Marrying?

On reading Catherine Newman essay I Do. Not. Why I Wont Marry? , the first point that arises in the mind is the sum of gold of power and choice that women enjoy now. One can non simply imagine this pleasant of freedom of thought or expression from a woman say, a hundred years back. Those were the times when most women didnt level spend a penny the liberty to analyze or acknowledge their needs and desires. While the freedom that women enjoy today is a welcome change, Newmans essay is wrought with a number of misconceptions and apprehensions.It appears that she hasnt gotten over the disquietude of slavery that people experienced centuries ago, especially the virtuoso brought by the institution of sum. The invisible bond that keeps together any kindred is trust. It may a bond between a child and its mother or father, between friends, between a student and a teacher, between two life mates, or between maintain and wife. In todays world a man and a woman have every freedom t o use up their life partners.And, they can also choose on how they wish to make breakwhether they want to formalize their relationship by marrying or simply book on until they be true of each other. Prudent people bequeath use their wisdom in weighing the pros and cons of any relationship that they may get into. Newmans objection to join is the way in which a bride is given off by her father to her husband in the altars. She argues that the number of gifts that the father bestows on the daughter and the heavy money that he spends on the wedding make the bride look like a commodity that is being transferred from one to another for a sum.By this argument she overlooks the love and c be that the father has for the daughter, and the last thing that will be in the fathers mind at the altar will be the social welfare of his daughter and her new family and definitely not the money that he is spending on the occasion. There are many espousals that take place in a very simple man ner and there are many that take place in a pompous manner. It all depends on the spending power of the families concerned and that doesnt have any relation to the bondage and goodwill that goes with the ceremony.Newman mocks at the ritual where the bride blows the wick from her father by telling that the bride blows away her naughty old independent self. This straw man argument totally misrepresents the brides position and it is a negative way of looking at things. It would have been healthy if she had looked at the ritual from the point of view of the bride lighting up one for her husband and had said that it portrays that begin of a new life. This only goes to strengthen Newmans misconceptions of marriage.Another lame argument that Newman puts forth against marriage is by projecting the gay people. She argues that unite people fail to acknowledge gay people and until now humiliate them. This is a gross generalization and her fear of marriage is further proved when she asks the readers to assume marriage as a fragile and gasping little injured bird in trying to promote the fount of the gay community. She acknowledges that she had had gay relationship in the past until she found her partner, Michael.Her thoughts are baseless when she argues that she will be doing injustice to her gay friends if I put on a beaded cream bodice and vowed myself away in front of all our gay friends. She assumes that they will be gossiping wickedly against her and even goes to justify that what theyre snubbing should currently be a viable option. Newman states out loud and clear that she doesnt believe in monogamy. The argument that closely follows this statement is purely sensual in nature. She argues if climbing onto the same exact somebody for fifty years will maximize our brief fling on the earth. She argues for variety and says that it seemed cruel and eccentric that one should have to give up so much in order to commit to a man. She agrees that she and her partne r do not practice monogamy and doesnt seem to have any dec about it. This doesnt justify her stand against marriage nor are her arguments sound enough to rationalize polygamy. virtually fears that Newman expresses towards marriage are the fear of losing her individual identity and the life-long commitment that wedlock demands. She conveys that neither she nor her partner ever felt the need to get married.She argues that strongly held beliefs on marriage and commitment can be removed from the world where people actually feel things The best life partner is exactly the sort of psyche who doesnt crave possession. She claims that marriage brings with it the baggage of possession of ones wife or husband This argument is feeble in todays world. People are instead independent to do what they want, and what keeps a family together is not possession but simple caring, and love and take. Newman seems to enjoy the fact that she gets to choose and be chosen to continue her relationship wit h her partner every day.She says that when a couple is not married and when they remain partners, they have to constantly keep choosing each other. She seems to take pleasure in the choice that she and her partner make every day to keep the relationship going. This way they feel more wanted and the single space helps them to move forward and keeps them going she says. Dr. Neil Clark Warren in The Cohabitation Epidemic sums up this attitude beautifully well The fundamental agreement upon which live-in relationships are based is conditional commitment. This attitude says, Ill stick with you as long as things go well.But if we run into problems, all bets are off. Relationships that begin with a quasi-commitment carry the same mind-set into marriage. When things become trying, as inevitably they will from time to time, the spouses say goodbye. Newman says that they are quite devoted to each other, and with the birth of her child the bond between them has only grown stronger. She feel s that there cannot be anything more permanent soul binding than the sharing of the child. She proudly confesses that her partner has taken on to his duties as a father like a fish to water.But somehow, the fear of getting married seems to bum around on and she continues arguing against marriage. Newmans fears are purely psychological in nature and they do not have any solid reason behind them. In putting forth pseudo quick arguments she does not offer clarity of thought. Her thoughts are distorted views coming from an immature person with some kind of a psychological fear for commitment. It is natural that a person who seems to have a fear psychosis towards marriage objects to it. Wedding or live-in relationshipit all depends upon the individuals. As Nancy L. Van Pelt and Fleming H.Revell put it, Whatever rapture is achieved results from personal effort, knowledge, love, and commitment. No magic happens with marriages in making individuals better. There are men and women who w alk out of marriages even after having children. So, Newmans argument that kids are permanent soul binding is void. However, with marriage, the commitment becomes intelligent and the people involved in the break up are reasonedly bound to fulfill certain obligations to each other. So even while the break up is painful, there is still a legal protection offered. In a live-in relationship, this protection doesnt exist.

Acct 562 Assignment 2 – The town of bedford falls approved a general fund

Chapter 4 Problems 44, 46, 410, and 411 39. move intoing widely distributed monetary broth run reckon and operating(a) Transactions. The townsfolk of Bedford Falls approved a general farm animal operating reckon for the monetary socio-economic class remnant June 30, 2011. The budget provides for estimated tax revenues of $2,700,000 as follows property valuatees, $1,900,000 licenses and permits, $350,000 fines and forfeits, $250,000 and intergovernmental ( stir grants), $200,000. The budget approved appropriations of $2,650,000 as follows General Government, $500,000 normal Safety, $1,600,000 Public works, $350,000 greennesss and Recreation, $150,000 and Miscellaneous, $50,000. SummaryGeneral Fund operating budget fiscal course of instruction ending June 30, 2011 Budget revenues of $2,700,000 property taxes $1,900,000 licenses and permits $350,000 fines and forfeits $250,000 intergovernmental (state grants)$200,000 The budget approved appropriations of $2,650,000 as f ollows General Government$500,000 Public Safety $1,600,000 Public industrial plant $350,000 Parks and Recreation $150,000 Miscellaneous$50,000 Required a. Prep ar the daybook entry (or entries), including subsidiary book of account entries, to demonstrate the Town of Bedford Fallss General Fund operating budget on July 1, 2010, the beginning of the Towns 2011 fiscal mould. help General LedgerSubsidiary account book Estimated RevDR $2,700,000 Budgetary fund Bal. CR $2,700,000 TaxesDR $1,900,000 Intergovernmental Rev. DR $200,000 Licenses & PermitsDR $350,000 b. Prepare ledger entries to come in the following transactions that occurred during the month of July 2010. 1. Revenues were collected in cash get alonging to $31,000 for licenses and permits and $12,000 for fines and forfeits.Answer licenses and permits (Subsidiary Ledger) DR Licenses & Permits $31,000 CR immediate payment $31,000 fines and forfeits (general ledger) DR Estimated Rev $12,000 CR Budgetary fund bal. $1 2,000 2.Supplies were ordered by the following functions in early July 2010 at the estimated costs carrynAnswer Appropriations LedgerSubsidiary ledger General GovernmentCR $7,400 Public SafetyCR $11,300 Public whole shebangCR $6,100 Parks & RecreationCR $4,200 Misc. CR $900 Encumbrances subsidiary LedgerSubsidiary ledger General GovernmentDR $7,400 Public SafetyDR $11,300 Public WorksDR $6,100 Parks & RecreationDR $4,200 Misc. DR $900 3. During July 2010, supplies were received at the actual costs shown below and were paying in cash. General Government, Parks and Recreation, and Miscellaneous received all supplies ordered.Public Safety and Public Works received part of the supplies ordered earlier in the month at estimated costs of $10,700 and $5,900, respectively. c. Calculate and show in good seduce the amount of budgeted but unrealized revenues in total and from each seed as of July 31, 2010.Answer Budgeted but unrealized revenues General Govn $100 Public Safety ($100) Publ ic Works ($200) Park & Rec $100 Misc. $0 d. Calculate and show in good form the amount of obtainable appropriation in total and for each function as of July 31, 2010.Answer Available appropriation General Govn. $100 Public Safety $0Public Works $0 Park & Rec $100 Misc. $0 44 Property Tax Calculations and Journal Entries. The Village of Darbys budget calls for property tax revenues for the fiscal stratum ending December 31, 2011, of $2,660,000. Village records indicate that, on average, 2 portion of taxes levied are not collected. The county tax assessor has assessed the value of taxable property located in the village at $135,714,300. Required a. Calculate to the nearest penny what tax rate per $100 of assessed valuation is required to give in a tax levy that provide produce the required amount of revenue for the year.Answer 2,700,000%. 096= $2,812,500 b. Record the tax levy for 2011 in the General Fund. (Ignore subsidiary detail and entries at the government-wide level . )Answer DR General Revenue-Property Taxes CR Property Taxes c. By December 31, 2011, $2,540,000 of the current property tax levy had been collected. Record the amounts collected and reclassify the uncollected amount as juvenile delinquent. Interest and penalties of 6 percent were immediately due on the delinquent taxes, but the finance director estimates that 10 percent will not be collectible.Record the rice beer and penalties receivable. (Round all amounts to the nearest dollar. ) 46 Special Revenue Fund, Voluntary Nonexchange Transactions. The City of Eldon applied for a competitive grant from the state government for park improvements such as upgrading hiking trails and bike paths. On whitethorn 1, 2011, the City was notified that it had been awarded a grant of $200,000 for the program, to be received in two installments on July 1, 2011, and July 1, 2012. The grant stipulates that $100,000 is for utilization in each of the metropoliss fiscal years ending June 30, 2012, and June 30, 2013.Any amounts not exp terminate during FY 2012 freighter be carried over for use in FY 2013. During FY 2012, the city expended $90,000 for park improvements from grant resources. Required For the special revenue fund, provide the appropriate journal entries, if any, that would be make for the following 1. May 1, 2011, notification of grant approval.Answer No Entry 2. July 1, 2011, receipt of first installment of the grant.Answer CR Grant $1,000,000 DR Cash $1,000,000 3. During FY 2011 to record expenditures under the grant.Answer No Entry 4. July 1, 2012. CR Grant- park improvements, $90,000 DR Cash- grant resources, $90,000 410 Operating Transactions, Special Topics, and Financial Statements. The City of Ashlands General Fund had the following post-closing trial ratio at April 30, 2010, the end of its fiscal year ? During the year ended April 30, 2011, the following transactions, in summary form, with subsidiary ledger detail omitted, occurred 1. The budget for FY 201 1 provided for General Fund estimated revenues totaling $3,140,000 and appropriations totaling $3,100,000. . The city council authorized temporary borrowing of $300,000 in the form of a 120-day tax anticipation note. The loan was obtained from a local bank at a can of 6 percent per annum (debit Expenditures for discount). 3. The property tax levy for FY 2011 was recorded. Net assessed valuation of taxable property for the year was $43,000,000, and the tax rate was $5 per $100. It was estimated that 4 percent of the levy would be uncollectible. 4. Purchase orders and contracts were issued to vendors and others in the amount of $2,059,000. 5.The County Board of Review discovered unassessed properties with a total taxable value of $500,000. The owners of these properties were charged with taxes at the citys General Fund rate of $5 per $100 assessed value. (You need not adjust the Estimated bad Current Taxes account. ) 6. $1,961,000 of current taxes, $383,270 of delinquent taxes, and $20,570 of absorb and penalties were collected. 7. Additional stakes and penalties on delinquent taxes were accrued in the amount of $38,430, of which 30 percent was estimated to be uncollectible. 8.Because of a change in state law, the city was notified that it will receive $80,000 less in intergovernmental revenues than was budgeted. 9. Total payroll during the year was $819,490. Of that amount, $62,690 was withheld for employees FICA tax liability, $103,710 for employees federal income tax liability, and $34,400 for state taxes the balance was paid to employees in cash. 10. The employers FICA tax liability was recorded for $62,690. 11. Revenues from sources other than taxes were collected in the amount of $946,700. 12. Amounts due the federal government as of April 30, 2011, and amounts due forFICA taxes, and state and federal withholding taxes during the year were vouchered. 13. Purchase orders and contracts encumbered in the amount of $1,988,040 were filled at a net cost of $ 1,987,570, which was vouchered. 14. Vouchers collectible totaling $2,301,660 were paid after deducting a credit for purchases discount of $8,030 (credit Expenditures). 15. The tax anticipation note of $300,000 was repaid. 16. whole costless current years property taxes became delinquent. The balances of the current tax receivables and related uncollectibles were transferred to delinquent accounts. 7. A physiological inventory of materials and supplies at April 30, 2011, showed a total of $19,100. Inventory is recorded using the purchases method in the General Fund the consumption method is used at the government-wide level. Required a. Record in general journal form the effect of the above transactions on the General Fund and governmental activities for the year ended April 30, 2011. Do not record subsidiary ledger debits and credits.Answer General FundDebitCredit revenues $3,140,000 appropriations $3,100,000 borrowing of $300,000 principle and interest$300,000 roperty tax levyt ax levyCash b. Record in general journal form entries to close the budgetary and operating teaching accounts. c. Prepare a General Fund balance sheet as of April 30, 2011.Answer General Fund Cash $3,140,000 Borrowing/Lending 300,000 Total Liabilities Vouchers payable totaling $2,301,660 materials and supplies $19,100 tax liability $62,690 d. Prepare a tilt of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balance for the year ended April 30, 2011.Do not prepare the government-wide financial statements. 411 Permanent Fund and Related Special Revenue Fund Transactions. Annabelle Benton, great-granddaughter of the founder of the Town of Benton, made a cash section in the amount of $500,000 to be held as an endowment. To account for this endowment, the town has created the Alex Benton Park Endowment Fund. Under terms of the agreement, the town must invest and conserve the principal amount of the contribution in perpetuity. Earnings, measured on the accrual basis, must be used to maintai n Alex Benton Park in an attractive manner. All changes in fair value are treated as adjustments of fund balance of the permanent fund and do not affect earnings. Earnings are transferred periodically to the Alex Benton Park forethought Fund, a special revenue fund. Information pertaining to transactions of the endowment and special revenue funds for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, follows1. The contribution of $500,000 was received and recorded on December 31, 2010.2. On December 31, 2010, bonds having a face value of $400,000 were purchased for $406,300, plus three months of accrued interest of $6,000. A certificate of deposit with a face and fair value of $70,000 was also purchased on this date. The bonds mature on October 1, 2019 (105 months from date of purchase), and pay interest of 6 percent per annum semiannually on April 1 and October 1. The certificate of deposit pays interest of 4 percent per annum payable on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31.3. On Ja nuary 2, 2011, the town council approved a budget for the Alex Benton Park aliment Fund, which included estimated revenues of $13,400 and appropriations of $13,000.4.On March 31, 2011, interest on the certificate of deposit was received by the endowment fund and transferred to the Alex Benton Park Maintenance Fund.5. The April 1, 2011, bond interest was received by the endowment fund and transferred to the Alex Benton Park Maintenance Fund.6. On June 30, 2011, interest on the certificate of deposit was received and transferred to the Alex Benton Park Maintenance Fund.7. For the year ended June 30, 2011, maintenance expenditures from the Alex Benton Park Maintenance Fund amounted to $2,700 for materials and contractual services and $10,150 for wages and salaries. All expenditures were paid in cash except for $430 of vouchers payable as of June 30, 2011. Inventories of materials and supplies are deemed immaterial in amount.8. On June 30, 2011, bonds with face value of $100,000 were s old for $102,000 plus accrued interest of $1,500. On the same date, 2,000 shares of ABC breadbaskets stock were purchased at $52 per share. Required a. Prepare in general journal form the entries required in the Alex Benton Park Endowment Fund to record the transactions occurring during the fiscal year ending June 30, 2011, including all appropriate adjusting and closing entries. Note Ignore related entries in the governmental activities journal at the government-wide level. ) b. Prepare in general journal form the entries required in the Alex Benton Park Maintenance Fund to record Transactions 18. c. Prepare the following financial statements (1) A balance sheet for twain the Alex Benton Park Endowment Fund and the Alex Benton Park Maintenance Fund as of June 30, 2011. (2) A statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balance for both the Alex Benton Park Endowment Fund and the Alex Benton Park Maintenance Fund for the year ended June 30, 2011.

Being a Blonde Haired Girl

Through out my life more times I wear heard the viridity snickering of. What do you call a blonde with half a brain? . indue , or What do a blonde and a coke bottle eat up in common? They are both empty from the neck up Although, yes, many times people find themselves centering up at these dumb harmless jokes, they are unconsciously supporting the stereotype that blondes are stupid. dismantle though these jokes are meant to be inoffensive to some they remain stereotypical and inevitably discriminative.It is common in our society, no matter what the situation is, for a person to involuntarily judge an some other primarily establish on their outward appearance before they obtain any knowledge of what kind of person they are. Universally, fair women are denounced as dumb, before they sport even released a breath, or even spoken a word to give an acquaintance a mere hint of their intelligence level. Despite the fact that many blondes hate to be perceived as dumb, our society i s making it incredibly hard to avoid with the affair of celebrities, actresses, movies, and tabloids.Being a blonde womanhood has put me in a group whether I like it or not. Being blonde has negative and positive core groups on a person with this hair color. origin of all, lets transfer a little look at where this whole dumb blonde idea comes from. cardinal theory is that the ancient. Greeks and Romans so admired their flaxen-haired neighbors to the north, they would bleach their hair to make it blonde. Seeing as they didnt exactly have the health standards we have today, a considerable amount of bleach repeatedly placed on the scalp and cosmos inhaled could have some effect on ones mental status.Another theory is that in the Middle Ages, spot the lords and ladies pranced around and shaded their delicate features, common people worked outdoors in the fields and became tanned and their hair grew lighter. As the pass up classes didnt usually have a formal education, tan skin and blonde hair became associated with unintelligent, lower class people. Then there is the ever famous book by Anita Loos and the movie based upon it, Gentlemen pick platinum-blondes, starring Marilyn Monroe. Released in 1953, this story about two showgirls-a clueless blonde and a sassy brunette.While by chance highlighting the fun side of blondes (in fact, brunette women held a demonstration protesting the movie, showing that brunettes could be just as much fun), this certainly did nothing to showcase their intelligence. In a study conducted by a psychology professor at the University of Coventry in Britain, 120 men and women assessed photographs of a 21-year-old woman wearing a brown, red, natural blonde or platinum wig. The platinum blonde was rated less intelligent by the participants, specially by the men. (McGinn) towheaded hair in women has been considered attractive and desirable and secondly, the belief that a blonde woman makes little use of her intelligence and rel ied more on her looks. This stereotype is a combination of historical stereotype, sad press, and human nature. Starting with history, blonde hair is a recessive trait, and therefore somewhat rarer than brown or black hair. Traditionally, this has made it more attractive and desirable. Hence blonde haired woman are perceived to be more beautiful than dark haired women.This coffin nail be deemed as a positive stereotyping. However, there is a negative stereotype as well. The dumb blonde is a popular-culture derogatory stereotype, intended to portray the blondes as very beautiful but dumb. Dumb blonde stereotyping entered the American culture in 1900s. Blondes are unimaginative as beauties without brains. This image of the blonde has been exploited in culture, literature, advertising and movies. These, in combination with other forms of media have given the ever-lasting perception of blonde-stereotypes.The blonde-haired women have been portrayed as dumb-blondes. For example, Gentlem en Prefer Blondes, a novel, a Broadway musical and a film, exploited the idea of blondes charm. Many blond actresses have played stereotypical dumb blondes in movies and sitcoms and this has provided caused the people to stereotype blondes. As a naturally blonde woman I find that I? m defending myself on a daily basis, having to assure people that I? m not an idiot and remonstrate my own common sense against their assumptions of my stupidity.People either assume that anyone with blonde hair moldiness unquestionably be a bimbo or if not, feel that they have the right to make jokes to the same effect at your expense. I agree completely that the many young, attractive women who dye their hair blonde and change into tanned, plastically enhanced Barbie dolls to compensate for their lack of intellectualism, while not making them any less be of defense, does give women who just happen to be born with blonde hair a bad press. (Littlemore) Blonde jokes are set to be banned in Hungary aft er a group of women staged an angry demonstration outside parliament. The protesters handed in a petition claiming they were being discriminated against in every mountain pass of life by bad taste blonde jokes. Their spokesperson Zsuzsa Kovacs said Blondes face discrimination in the job market, in the workplace and even on the streets. (Unknown) Blonde-haired women take up seven percent more than women with other hair colors researchers claim, suggesting looks are worth more than intelligence if stereotypes are correct.The Telegraph reports that the study implant that not only do blonde women earn more than darker haired counterparts in the workplace, that they also marry wealthier men, who earn an average of six per cent more than the husbands of other women. The study in the journal, Economics Letters report that having blonde hair boosts pay by $3,000 a year for a woman earning the average salary. (Olsen) The male monarch and control attached to this specific hair color ca n be useful for any individual. sometimes it can get a person out of a tricky situation.For example, if a blonde does something stupid, she can pass it off as a so-called blonde moment. Instead of making fun, people leave think, Aww, cute. That was so silly. Jessica Simpson made her fortune on this type of situation. Or say a blonde wants to authentically wow others. She could, with a little persistence, play the dumb blonde for a while. The setup may take quite some time, but when the conversation turns to a topic she knows well or has a blind drunk opinion on, she can unleash all the intelligence shes been hiding.Being blonde has negative and positive effects on a person with this hair color. The dumb blonde stereotype will probably never go away. It hurts sometimes when being referred to as a dumb blonde when in fact that isnt the case. No matter what the hair color, everyone has a dumb blonde moment every now and then. Also, blondes stick out in a crowd and are noticed more which is nice when it comes to meeting guys or when youre competing for a job. Also, playing a dumb blonde can even get you what you want without anyone real knowing. Personally, I love that Im a natural blonde.I currently am trying a new hair color but am finding that it still doesnt compare to being blonde.Work Cited Littlemore, Vikki. The Wrong Blonde Joke. American Chronicle. Ultio, LLC. , 05 Jun 2009. Web. 8 Nov 2010. . McGinn, Dave. Office blonde jokes no laughing matter. The Globe and Mail. CTVglobemedia make Inc. , 24 Nov 2009. Web. 8 Nov 2010. . Olsen, David. Blonde Women Earn More Despite Dumb Stereotype. Dynamic Business. Dynamic Business, 06 Apr 2010. Web. 8 Nov 2010. . Unknown. Blonde Discrimination is no Joke in Hungary. IOL News. Independent Online, 24 Nov 2004. Web. 8 Nov 2010. .

Personal Development Plan Essay

IntroductionThis project increase plan is a write up of the theoretical underpinning and the proficient experiments or of the reengineering under take upn in order to answer the question(s) posed by the look topic. The project object should be realiseed by a list of current references and an annotated bibliography. The proposal must include A good development plan is not a easy document. To be influential, it has to be built approximately a development model b severallyed in real-world skill. It has to be cautiously crafted to oppose the needs of the person organism urbanized. It has to comprise job assignments that build leadership skills. And it has to be hold up by the organization and incorporated into a development philosophy that views planning documents as the commencement of the development expedition, not the finish (Ametrano, I. M., 2003, 190-193).During the research of this network establish assignment I shake equally management upon my soulised development and look for to be distinguish accustomed the worldwide assessment of performance more curiously to the person-to-person development in networking. It is based mainly on WAN based networking for Nokia Incorporation The simple four part scores seek to gauge Personal grooming as a nonrecreational figure when I was capturing data, the dexterity to make water a living in a dynamic-based comp both postulate Nokia.Aim of ProjectTo design and implement a network model for an inter depicted object organisation to give rise connections between two branches. To also examine the network model to make sure it met the performance and compatibility requirements. accusative Of ResearchNo doubt, the objective of this network based project is a development plan for multier national company is an important part of any rough-and-ready leadership-development system at two levels. At the organisational level, these plans make sure that the next age group of leaders will have the skills and skills r equired to desexualize and implement the corporations strategies. According to this research work at the personal level, it forces me as succeeding(a) leader to focus on what needs to be done in order to grow.When done right, the case-by-case development plan becomes a contract future leaders make with themselves and the organization about the things they want to do or to become. The plan creates discipline and a good plan creates motivation. If we analyzed then we come to know about elementary object of this research based project 1. Research into different field networks (LAN, WAN, MAN, etc) 2. Research into few network modelling and pretense software. (OPNET guru etc)3. Critical evaluation on the chosen friendship base network (WAN)4. Critical evaluation on the chosen network modelling and simulation software(OPNET guru) 5. To illustrate the issues to bring out a better performance of a WAN 6. Using network modelling and simulation software(OPNET guru) to create a simula tion for the designed network model 7. Implement a prototype to demonstrate the simulation of the network. 8. Testing the prototype to ensure it performs and its performance of the network met the requirements. No doubt, the worth network systems of Nokia is a state of hypercompetitive and personal development spirited individual(a)s were look at in an example of successful state. As predictable, people higher(prenominal) in hypercompetitiveness and in personal development competitiveness were together further possible to support values connected to self-contained uniqueness such as attainment, hedonism, and a determined for an exciting and demanding animation, moreover merely hypercompetitives authorized the worth of power and control over others.Furthermore, the data point to that people higher in personal development competitiveness were extra prone to support values linked to ensembled uniqueness. In exacting, they power climby endorsed values linked with social concern, th at is, with caring regarding the substantially-being of others and by treating them by admiration and as equals, whereas hypercompetitives uttered a lack of such concern. Discussion centered on the socialization procedure and how it evoke foster the development of dissimilar competitive orientations (Barak, A., 2005, 471-476).Strengths And Weaknesses During The ResearchFollowing strengths and weaknesses during this Research I have veritable in my self and it is consist of octad part scores are derived directly from the work of my research 1. Self-esteem An individuals insight of self-worth as rise up as peers depicted value or feelings of significance of self during this skilful research. 2. Coping Skills Individuals aptitude to develop and use effectual skills needed to total tasks successfully during this technical research. 3. Positive Assertiveness Positive actions that are heading for to nasty and defensive strategies for objective attainment during this technical resear ch. 4. Locus of Control Full receipt and faith that personal achievement is not a matter of luck, further rather personal decision making during this technical research.5. Team Membership An individuals incessant recognition and actions are for eternity in full agreement by values and practices of possess group membership during this technical research. 6. Sympathy An individuals sustained ability and carry out to sympathize and feel the pains of every people and faunas during this technical research. 7. Self-efficacy The full work out of control from side to side personal expectations by the essential magnification of actions to total task productively during this technical research. 8. Caring Whatever happens to one person or animal anywhere in the globe is solid to all people all over the place.Developmental involvePersonal development is supreme in sustaining and improving the functions of societies of any form. Maturity, as a function of personal development, is that condi tion or time of life at which a person is careful fully demonstrable socially, intellectually, emotionally, physically, and morally. For complete personal development during technical research is the final objective of human development concord to com teller expert idea of self-actualization. Throughout this research and at work the professional ethics have been to make sure that I have to learn to live and produce together in mollification environment for a good performance and agreement in such a way that each one stands to benefit from every others full contribution in upholding the values deemed significant for the betterment of organization.Deliverables Within The Research ProposalThis infrastructure can be federal, state, wide or corporate. In this proposed network system few live models of the infrastructure will be subjected to steady good times of viruses for weaknesses of clients and gor relations. End-users of bail is another good aspect of proposed network. End us ers of auspices are frequently forced to deploy engineering without field-testing. The proposed facility at Nokia will provide a place for end-users to test out trade protection configurations. Developers of security The proposed network will tender a trial setting for developers to organize versions of their products. The Nokia can also serve as a test bed for interoperation among dissimilar vendors. WAN Researchers The Nokia will be intended to offer outstanding surroundings to behavior state of the WAN research in computer security and security tool development. By its very nature information declaration is a multidisciplinary research area for proposed network. enchantment most organizations that carry out explore in computer security focal point only when on the technical issues, it is proposing a truthfully multidisciplinary endeavor with ability from all regions. It is this amalgamation of technology, business issues, scheme concerns and ethics that construct our progr am exclusive and will permit us to manufacture extremely undetermined researchers and IT specialists. In this proposed study selected to separate information pledge in six explore efforts Interruption detection, attack broadminded networks, rejection of service, Cyber rule, digital government, and e-commerce, Wireless communications and mobile security.Declaration Of New Skills Acquired And Old One That Were Strengthened ascribable to this network based research the benefits resulting from participation are a function of the superiority and quantity of take on for my research attempt. For instance, my positive struggle is related to the positive association among grades and the amount of thinker effort put into studying, organizing a campus-wide event requires further effort and is potentially a extra powerful learning knowledge than only attending the event. Those involved in the provision and exploitation of information require certain basic personal qualities as well as profes sional or technical skills and qualifications. You need only take a detailed look at current job advertisements to get some idea of what is being sought by todays employer.Dynamic and forward thinking, ability to work well under pressure, strong interpersonal skills, enthusiastic self-starter, good communication and team working skills, well developed IT skills, ability to teach client groups, project management skills, sense of humour (Elliott, R., 2003, 443-467). Four of the eight part scores are incorporated inside the Internal and Personal areas of ones life spaced while the further four part scores are from the External and unfriendly areas (Crutchfield, 2000, 162-169). 1. billet The period connecting to research is the untimely rearing of the child and the hold up system that is relate in that period of life.2. Emotional The feeling and emotional development in relation to interacting with others during this project. 3. Moral Acceptance and following of the rules and laws of the land and becoming a role model for others during this project. 4. Health Physical and mental health of individual as displayed in the personal development carry through during this project. 6. Social The interrelations among the individual and the rest of society during this project. 7. choice The sustained enlargement of an individual and his/her ability to influence the environment and others during this project. 8. Race The general receiving of all others and the aptitude to interrelate by them in a significant way during this project.ConclusionIn opening any conversation on personal development during this project it has been noticeable that the initial response has usually been based on an assumption that the topic under discussion is training. Whilst this plays an important part, personal development is a broader process, concerned with motivation, attitudes and personal qualities, as well as job-related skills (Eriksen, K.,2003, 120-133). No doubt this research reveals to put it simply, it is a continuous process in which the individual seeks to enhance his or her knowledge, abilities and skills, and/or develop new ones a process of continuous self-building and realisation of his or her full potential. It takes place by linking abilities with preferences to achieve personal goals, and applies to all aspects of the individuals life (Gershefski, 2004, 233-247).For the purposes of this book it is in the context of the work situation that personal development is considered, but development of a professional nature and the resultant job satisfaction is likely to have a positive effect on life outside the work situation (LaCrosse, 2004, 170-172). In concluding end with the help of this research I came to know that the Nokia IT Network Administrators have worked with quite a few local anaesthetic law enforcement agencies to offer computer forensics support, counsel, and preparation for international connectivity purpose. The Nokia can be used to offer these operate to law enforcement.ReferenceAmetrano, I. M., & Pappas, J. G. (2003). Client- lights of directions-in-training The effects of sex and gender role orientation. Counselor Education & Supervision, 35(3), 190-193. Bachelor, A. (2001). Comparison and kinship to outcome of diverse dimensions of the helping alliance as seen by client and therapist. Psychotherapy, 25, 227-240. Barak, A., & LaCrosse, M. B. (2005). Multidimensional perception of counselor behavior. Journal of counsel Psychology, 22, 471476. Braden, R., Ed., Zhang, L., Berson, S., Herzog, S., and S. Jamin, Resource ReSerVation Protocol (RSVP) Version 1 Functional Specification, RFC 2205, September 2004 Baskett, F., Chandy, M., Muntz, R., and Palacios, F. Open, Closed, and complicated Networks of Queues with Different Classes of Customers. Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery 22, 2 (2005), 248-260 Cooke, M., & Kipnis, D. (2002). Influence tactics in psychotherapy. Journal of Counseling & Clinic al Psychology, 54(1), 22-26. Corrigan, J. D., & Schmidt, L. D. (2003). Development and validation of revisions in the Counselor Rating Form. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 30(1), 64-75. Crutchfield, L. B., Baltimore, M. L., Felfeli, M., & Worth, S. (2000). Empathic responding skills crossways counselor education training tracks A comparison study. Journal of Humanistic Counseling, 38(3), 162-169. Downing, T. K., Smaby, M. H., & Maddux, C. D. (2001). A study of the channelise of group counseling from training to practice. The Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 26, 156-176. Elliott, R., & James, E. (2003). Varieties of client experience in psychotherapy An analysis of the literature. Clinical Psychology Review, 9, 443-467. Eriksen, K., & McAuliffe, G. (2003). A measure of counselor competency. Counselor Education & Supervision, 43(2), 120-133. Gershefski, J. J., Arnkoff, D. B., Glass, C. R., & Elkin, I.(2004). Clients perceptions of treatment for impression I. Helpful aspect s. Psychotherapy Research, 6(4), 233-247. Howley, D. (2003). Performance assessment in medical education. Evaluation & the Health Professions, 27(3), 285-303. LaCrosse, M. B., & Barak, A. (2004). Differential perception of counselor behavior. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 23, 170-172.

Answers for final exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Answers for final exam - Assignment Example...........................Discrete Participation in online auction............Discrete Amount spent online .........................Continuous beat ............................................... Continuous (McBurney and White, 2009) b) In addition to the variables above, data were also collected on total sales each(prenominal) month. Using the SPSS output provided below, describe the distribution of Monthly Sales. Remember to comment on Centre, contrive and Spread. (1 ? marks) Distribution of sales has a mean value of $ 4178.29 per month with a standard deviation of 7011.633. The data is further skewed to the right, and is widely scattered apart. The skewedness value, the plots and the standard deviation explains this (Gravetter and Forzano, 2010). c) Is the distribution of Monthly Sales universal? Explain. (1 mark) The distribution is not normal. This is because of the observed deviation of the plats from the straight line as observe d in the ruler Q-Q plot. (Hahn and Meeker, 2011) Question 2 (3 marks) An investor insufficiencys to compare the performance of three managed stores, so she performs an analysis of variance seek to compare their returns. The results of this ANOVA see and the post-hoc Tukey test are provided below ANOVA Return Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Between Groups 4191.977 2 2095.988 9.627 .000 Within Groups 669510.465 3075 217.727 Total 673702.442 3077 Multiple Comparisons Return Tukey HSD (I) Fund (J) Fund Mean deflection (I-J) Std. Error Sig. 95% Confidence Interval Lower Bound Upper Bound 1.00 2.00 -1.07173 .65147 .227 -2.5993 .4559 3.00 -2.83090* .65147 .000 -4.3585 -1.3033 2.00 1.00 1.07173 .65147 .227 -.4559 2.5993 3.00 -1.75916* .65147 .019 -3.2868 -.2316 3.00 1.00 2.83090* .65147 .000 1.3033 4.3585 2.00 1.75916* .65147 .019 .2316 3.2868 *. The mean departure is profound at the 0.05 level. a) Explain why the investor used an ANOVA test. (1 mark) The investor used an ANOVA test because the test is suitable for comparing more than two means and compares means of each pair of variables to determine the peerless with the highest mean (Rumsey, 2007). b) Interpret the results of the one-way ANOVA test. (1 mark) The low p-value, 0.00 that is less that 0.05, from the ANOVA test shows that a significant relationship exists among the different funds at 0.05 level of significance (Comrey and Lee, 2006). c) Based on the post-hoc Tukey test, which of the funds had the highest returns? Explain. (1 mark) The shared fund 3 had the highest returns. This is because its mean is significantly different from, and larger than the means for fund 2 and fund 3 (Hanna and Dempster, 2012). Question 3 (10 marks) A large company wants to compare the performance of two of its franchises. To double-dyed(a) this study, they collected monthly sale revenue data from the Sydney and Newcastle franchises. They believe that the Sydney store is performing better, but want to conduct a statistical test to prove this fact. If Newcastle is seen to be underperforming, management intends to increase advertising for this store. A two-sample t-test is conducted and the following output is reported from SPSS a. Explain why an independent two-sample t-test was used rather than a opposite samples t-test. (2 mark) An independent two-sample-t test was used because the two sets of observations were made from different samples, franchises, instead of paired sample tests two sets of observations, each pair from same participants in a sample (Walkenbach, 2013). b. Write the nought and alternate hypotheses (2 marks). HO